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Providing coverage of Alaska and northern Canada's oil and gas industry
January 2013

Vol. 18, No. 2 Week of January 13, 2013

Decision time for rails

Alaska-Alberta proposal ready to launch feasibility study, needs C$40M backing

Gary Park

For Petroleum News

Two ventures aiming to break the logjam facing Western Canadian producers seeking new markets for their crude oil face crucial tests in January.

Vancouver-based Generating for Seven Generations, or G7G, is expecting to know whether it will get C$40 million in financing to study the feasibility of its plan to build a rail line from Alberta to Alaska to connect with the Valdez Marine Terminal, while a coalition of railroads and producers is scheduled to decide whether it will conduct an experimental shipment of 2 million barrels of crude this summer through the Hudson Bay port at Churchill, Manitoba, to either the North American Atlantic Seaboard or Europe.

G7G Director Matt Vickers said his company’s plan involves a 1,600-mile rail line from the Alberta oil sands to Delta Junction, Alaska, where it would feed into the Trans Alaska Pipeline System to Valdez.

The grand objective for the proponents is to eventually carry up to 5 million barrels per day on a twin-track system that would allow 12 trains per day to deliver crude to super tankers at Valdez, with each train of 240 cars carrying about 153,000 barrels.

Vickers said G7G has been in discussions over the past two years with governments in Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon and Alaska to outline its proposal and has met with the Alberta Energy Department’s strategic initiatives team.

He said the overriding impetus behind the G7G plan is to “keep supertanker traffic off Canada’s pristine West Coast.”

Pressure for new markets

Alberta, faced with a possible budget deficit of C$3 billion in the current fiscal year, and the industry are under pressure to open up new markets beyond North America to receive Brent-based pricing for their product and overcome entrenched opposition from First Nations, environmentalists and landowners to the plans for new pipelines from Alberta to the U.S. Gulf Coast, eastern Canada and the U.S. and tanker ports at Kitimat, Prince Rupert and Vancouver on the British Columbia coast.

Alberta Energy Minister Ken Hughes has ranked the effort to secure new markets as one of the most important challenges facing his province.

“The strategic imperative is that we get our products to the ocean so that we can obtain global prices,” he said.

“The solutions are additional pipelines to the West Coast, to the East Coast and to the Gulf Coast and also train-car delivery of bitumen and oil products to the coast.”

Century-old dream

The bid for the G7G rail link is a revival of a century-old dream and studies commissioned in 2005 and 2007 by the Alaska and Yukon governments to build a resource-based line tying Alaska with Canada and the Lower 48 to import and export a variety of goods.

That work concluded the idea could succeed based on the movement of containers and trains carrying products such as iron ore, coal, base metals, grains and fertilizer, making remote resource exploration and development more feasible.

Vickers said the “whole reason for our (crude oil) project is to keep super tanker traffic off Canada’s pristine West Coast.”

He said studies have “demonstrated that a rail link to Alaska is a viable alternative to the oil pipelines currently being planned across British Columbia … and will avoid many of the environmental risks associated with current pipeline proposals.”

“Diversifying markets for Canadian oil is an important challenge, but we need to achieve this goal in the most environmentally and socially responsible way possible,” Vickers said.

C$10.4 billion estimate

He noted that the preliminary cost estimate of C$10.4 billion for a double-track Alberta-Alaska rail link (C$8.4 billion for a single track to handle 1.5 million bpd) compares more than favorably with the price tags of C$5.5 billion for Enbridge’s 525,000 bpd Northern Gateway project and the C$4.1 billion to add 450,000 bpd to Kinder Morgan’s existing 300,000 bpd Trans Mountain pipeline — both seeking to open new markets for oil sands bitumen in Asia.

Vickers said that if the feasibility study provides the groundwork for filing a regulatory application, the proposal would likely involve a twin-track system, with the rail service provided by an existing or a new company.

G7G estimates that producers would pay C$6-C$8 per barrel to ship by rail, compared with the C$5 Northern Gateway proposes to charge.

Vickers also noted that Alaska tribes and Canadian First Nations affected by the rail plan have given their full support to the feasibility study, but emphasized he did not presume to translate that into aboriginal support for the project until a rail route has been selected.

He said that would come only if the feasibility study clears the way for G7G to proceed with “two years of full-blown community consultation.”

First Nations support concept

Following several months of negotiations, Simon Mervyn, chief of British Columbia’s Na-cho Nyak Dun, said in a statement First Nations “fully support the concept because, in reality, if we don’t take the initiative, somebody else will.”

Vickers said there has been only limited contact so far with oil producers, including a brief meeting with officials at Suncor Energy, the largest oil sands producer.

He said Suncor indicated its position on the use of rail has changed over the last six to 12 months since the rapid expansion of rail shipments out of the Bakken region.

Simon Dyer, policy director at the Alberta-based Pembina Institute, told the Edmonton Journal that moving bitumen by rail comes with risks that will need to be evaluated.

“Transporting dangerous goods by rail has a higher frequency of incidents than pipeline, (thought) pipeline spills tend to be of a larger magnitude,” he said.

G7G has selected the global engineering firm Aecon Canada, which participated in the 2005 and 2007 studies and helped prepare a scoping document, after holding discussions with firms such as SNC-Lavalin, Siemens and Worley Parsons.

Churchill a possibility

Meanwhile, the prospect of using Manitoba’s grain terminal at Churchill for a trial oil shipment, offers a “competitive cost advantage to deliver oil to multiple destinations for a short period of time each year,” said Jeff McEachern, executive director of the Churchill Gateway Development Corp., which has probed the idea with industry leaders in Calgary over the past six months.

“It is not a full solution, but it has an economic advantage. It’s being looked at seriously because producers want optionality in how they transport their product to refineries and ease congestion in pipelines or rail service,” McEachern said.

Churchill, which has been used to export Western Canadian grain since 1929, is also experiencing a longer ice-free season that could be extended with the use of icebreakers.

The idea has progressed to a feasibility study involving a range of companies, including Hudson Bay Railway and its partner Canadian National Railway, and oil producers in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.






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