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Providing coverage of Alaska and northern Canada's oil and gas industry
June 2003

Vol. 8, No. 26 Week of June 29, 2003

Saudi Arabia expects oil prices to remain firm

Despite Iraq’s return to market, price expected to hold for a year

by The Associated Press

Saudi Arabia expects oil prices to remain firm despite Iraq’s return to the market, a Saudi oil official said June 20.

Oil prices will remain steady at around US$25 per barrel “for at least another year,” the official told The Associated Press, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The first shipment of Iraqi oil since the Iraq war ended is scheduled to be pumped on to a tanker June 22 in the southern Turkish port of Ceyhan. The oil flows via pipeline from the oil fields of northern Iraq.

The official said that although the United States had been accused of launching the war to bring down oil prices, lower prices were no longer to America’s advantage.

“The United States needs a lot of money to rebuild Iraq and their main resource will be funds from the sale of Iraqi oil. We don’t believe they will flood the market to bring downward pressure on prices, which is not possible for at least several years anyway because of the state of Iraq’s oil installations,” he said.

Iraq’s oil industry has suffered war damage, postwar looting and a chronic shortage of spare parts during 12 years of U.N. sanctions. Before the war began in March, Iraq pumped around 2.1 million barrels a day.

Return of Iraqi crude gradual

The official said that because of the poor state of Iraq’s oil facilities, “the pace and the extent of the return of Iraqi crude to the market will be gradual” and will not weaken oil prices.

Iraqi officials have said they hope to export 1 million barrels a day by the end of June and 2 million barrels a day by the end of the year, but some analysts regard these estimates as too optimistic.

Iraq is now producing 750,000 barrels a day, refining it into gasoline and extracting natural gas from the crude for domestic sales.

The member states of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries met the week of June 9 to assess the impact of Iraqi oil exports. The 11-member cartel decided not to change is current output target of 25.4 million barrels a day and to reevaluate the impact of Iraq’s return at a meeting on July 31.

Oil prices have hovered around the upper limit of the OPEC price band of $22 to $28 a barrel. OPEC’s basket of seven crude oils averaged $25.60 a barrel June 19.

Iraq has the second-largest proven oil reserves after Saudi Arabia.





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