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Providing coverage of Alaska and northern Canada's oil and gas industry
September 2004

Vol. 9, No. 36 Week of September 05, 2004

Oil Patch Insider

Airlifting in foreign workers to solve an oil sands labor crunch; North Slope winter exploration plans include 85-mile ice road

Kay Cashman, Gary Park, Allen Baker

Shortages of skilled labor have been a constant bugbear and source of cost overruns in the Alberta oil sands.

To find an answer, Canadian Natural Resources is climbing to new heights, with plans to airlift foreign workers to fill some of the 6,000 construction jobs at its planned C$8.5 billion oil sands project.

The Canadian independent plans to conduct its search as far afield as Venezuela, India, Turkey, China, the Philippines, Hungary and South Africa and is building a landing strip near its Horizon project site to enable overseas workers to complete a one or two-week shift, then make a quick plane connection to their homes for a four-day break.

Having observed the multi-billion dollar overruns that have hit all of the recent mega-projects in the oil sands, Canadian Natural has decided that a lack of workers represents a bigger threat than the technological challenges of extracting and processing bitumen.

The company’s board is expected to give its final go-ahead for Horizon in the final quarter, with the pace of construction expected to build in 2005 and peak in 2006.

The three-phase undertaking is scheduled to produce 135,000 barrels per day in 2007 and grow to 232,000 bpd by 2012.

The pool of 6,000 workers will include 5,000 trade jobs and 500 project management staff.

XTO decided not to test Cook Inlet coal seam

In October, Doug Schultze of XTO Energy told Petroleum News that XTO was thinking about testing a shallow coal seam in a shut-in well on C platform in the company’s Middle Ground Shoal oil field in Alaska’s Cook Inlet.

XTO needed a cheap source of gas for its two platforms, something it had lost when Unocal shut down operations at the nearby Baker platform.

Kyle Hammond, XTO’s vice president of operations for Alaska and the Permian basin, told Petroleum News Aug. 26 that the company decided not to test the coal seam.

“The amount of fuel we needed and were going to get (from the coal) just did not make economic sense.”

XTO, a major coalbed methane producer in the continental United States, is getting gas from shore to run its platforms, something Schultze said more than doubled the cost of fuel for the platforms.

Cabinet ministers turn the page on politics

Alberta Premier Ralph Klein is losing two stalwarts from his cabinet after the next election, which is widely expected to be called for this November.

Finance Minister Pat Nelson, who has steered the province to debt-free status, and Energy Minister Murray Smith won’t seek re-election.

Held in high-regard in the petroleum industry, Smith earned his spurs, starting out as a rig hand, then launching his own oilfield services company before entering politics in 1993.

Despite a legal spat with Suncor Energy over royalty rates for the company’s latest oil sands expansion and a bitter, drawn-out feud over the shut in of natural gas production in the oil sands region, Smith will leave politics with friends in both the industry and the environmental movement.

The rumor mill now has him moving to Washington, D.C., when the Alberta government reopens an office in the U.S. capital.

Canada adds consul in Alaska

Alaska has a new Canadian consul, along with a three-person consulate in Anchorage at 310 K St.

The new consul is Karen Matthias, and the office opened Sept. 1. Matthias was welcomed to Alaska by Gov. Frank Murkowski, who noted that Alaska and Canada have had ties that go back more than a century.

The Anchorage consulate is one of seven new offices the government of Canada is opening in the United States as a result of an effort begun in 2003 to strengthen business and diplomatic ties. The consulate will focus on political and economic relations and public affairs.

Canada bought $231 million worth of Alaska goods and services last year, according to Margy Johnson, who heads the state’s office of international trade.

The only other country to have a full consular office is Japan, which has been a major buyer of Alaska fish products for decades. That office opened in 1970.

Other countries — 19 of them — have honorary consuls in Alaska, who appear at various functions on behalf of the countries they represent.

The phone number for the new Canadian consulate is (907) 264-6734, and the fax number is (907) 264-6713.

ConocoPhillips issues Kuparuk road access agreement; no tolls yet

Until two years ago, the largely privately owned roads in the North Slope’s oil fields were used by mainly two companies and their predecessors, ConocoPhillips and BP.

Between the two they operate all the oil fields on the slope and, with ExxonMobil, own the lion’s share of the facilities, pipelines and roads.

But infrastructure use by other E&P companies is on the rise. In the last two years three new operators — Pioneer Natural Resources, Kerr-McGee and Total — have appeared on the North Slope to drill exploration wells, followed by some appraisal wells this coming winter. Armstrong Alaska, which brought in Pioneer and Kerr-McGee, is also looking at drilling an exploration well this coming winter.

All of these operations required the use of North Slope roads, in particular Kuparuk River unit roads.

The result of this stepped-up activity by non-facility owners was a road access agreement issued by ConocoPhillips in August for both the E&P companies using the Kuparuk roads and the oilfield service and transportation contractors working for those oil and gas companies.

Several contractors contacted Petroleum News with concerns about the new agreement, which mentioned the possibility of tolls for road usage and the necessity of keeping travel logs, which they saw as a time-consuming and costly effort.

ConocoPhillips spokeswoman Dawn Patience told Petroleum News, “The road access agreement is intended for the Kuparuk River unit to address traffic management, safety and environmental concerns brought about by third-party use of the KRU road system.”

The logs, she said, apply to just third-party companies and the contractors working for them — but only when they are working for third-party companies, not for the Kuparuk unit.

Proof of insurance was also part of the road access agreement.

“We want to make sure that other E&P companies and their contractors are aware of our safety rules and that they take responsibility for their own actions, which includes environmental damage, equipment damage, injuries and so forth,” Patience said.

The agreement has been added to Ballot 260, she said, which is “an agreement for third parties to use excess capacity of KRU services and/or equipment.”

“It is not the intent of ConocoPhillips to charge a fee for non-Kuparuk River usage of KRU roads at this time. What it does do is reserve the right to revisit the issue in the future if third-party road use creates additional costs, such as road repair and security issues,” Patience said.





85 mile ice road part of North Slope exploration plans

Kay Cashman

Alaska North Slope exploration plans for the coming winter are just that at this point – plans. Until the proposed wells are sanctioned by the oil companies looking to drill them nothing is certain.

Following are the projects North Slope operators have discussed with state and federal agencies in the past three months.

• ConocoPhillips, Iapetus well: This spring the state Division of Oil and Gas approved ConocoPhillips’ request for a 34,176 acre expansion to the northwest of the Colville River unit, which contains the Alpine field. The work commitment for the expansion included drilling the Iapetus No. 1 well in the Iapetus prospect by June 1, 2005. The well will be drilled onshore from Native land to a target in state lands offshore.

• ConocoPhillips, Kokoda wells and 85-mile ice road: ConocoPhillips is looking at building an 85-mile ice road from the western most point of the Spine Road at the Tarn/Meltwater road junction to its Kokoda prospect south of the eastern part of Teshekpuk Lake in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.

ConocoPhillips’ Puviaq prospect, the western most well drilled in recent years in NPR-A, is west of Teshekpuk Lake. Kokoda is about halfway back to the edge of NPR-A from Puviaq and southwest of BP’s Trailblazer wells, which are now owned by ConocoPhillips (78 percent) and partner Anadarko Petroleum (22 percent).

There are four well locations staked at Kokoda and three drilling permit applications filed with the Bureau of Land Management, although only one to two wells are expected to be drilled this coming winter due to the length of time it will take to build the ice road during the limited winter drilling season.

The permit applications include Kokoda No. 1, originally filed in August 2002 at a different location and refiled July 9 of this year, at SE1/4 SE1/4, Section 32, T. 12 N.,R. 5 W.,UM; Kokoda No. 3 at SW1/4 NW1/4, Section 33, T. 11 N., R. 5 W., UM; and Kokoda No. 2, filed in August 2002 at SW1/4 SE1/4, Section 10, T. 11 N., R. 5 W., UM.

• ConocoPhillips, Bounty and Defiance wells: A few miles west and north of Kokoda in NPR-A are the Bounty and Defiance prospects. ConocoPhillips applied for drilling permits from BLM on July 9 for wells at both sites.

• ConocoPhillips has talked to agencies about drilling three to six North Slope exploration wells this year, including those mentioned above, but none have been confirmed or sanctioned by the company.

• Armstrong Alaska, Two Bits: Armstrong is planning one to two wells at its Two Bits prospect just off the western edge of the Kuparuk River unit. The company told the state the wells will be drilled “from an existing gravel pad” which will be accessed by a three mile ice road from the Kuparuk 2M pad, which is connected to the North Slope gravel road system. The ice road will be built “to either the abandoned West Sak 18 gravel pad or an ice pad constructed adjacent to the gravel pad.”

• Kerr-McGee, Nikaitchuq and Tuvaaq unit wells: In July, Kerr-McGee filed an operation plan with the state to drill up to six exploration wells this winter offshore the Milne Point unit, three miles north of Oliktok Point, from two to three locations, using two, and possibly three, drilling rigs.

The company told the state the operations will be “nearly identical” to those in the same area last winter, with access by sea ice roads from Oliktok Point to ice pads on and adjacent to Spy Island.

The Nikaitchuq unit is at Spy Island, north of Oliktok Point and the Kuparuk River unit and northwest of the Milne Point unit. Armstrong’s Tuvaaq unit (see story on page 12 of this issue) is immediately to the west of Nikaitchuq and one of the wells drilled by Kerr-McGee this winter will test that unit.

• Pioneer Natural Resources, Caribou well: Pioneer is looking at drilling a directional well northeast of Point McIntyre on trend with Northstar from the Point McIntyre 2 pad. The company is currently negotiating access with the Prudhoe Bay unit owners and is targeting a drill decision for October.

• Pioneer, Gwydyr Bay: Pioneer is looking at a development project on state leases in Gwydyr Bay, immediately north of the Prudhoe Bay unit, where it hopes to commercialize a smaller, previously discovered accumulation. The company’s preliminary plans include a new gravel pad and six wells tied back to Prudhoe. Pioneer is in the process of putting together a development plan, finalizing costs and assembling information for permitting.

• Anadarko, Jacob’s Ladder: At last report Anadarko was not able to get a partner lined up for its North Slope Jacob’s Ladder prospect in time to get permits for the upcoming drilling season.


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